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Lithuania Territory: 65 300 km Population: 3.39 million Capital: Vilnius 553 400 Ethnic Composition: 83.5% Lithuanians 6.7% Polish 6.3% Russians 1.4% Belarusians 1% Ukrainians 1.1% Others Official language: Lithuanian Highest point: Juozapine 294m Biggest lake: Druksciai 44.8km2 Longest rivers: Nemunas 937km (475 in Lithuania) |
Lithuania is located at the western end of the East European Plain. The last European pagan country (Christianity was only adopted in 1387!) boasts of many and varied sights and attractions. There are four main historical regions in Lithuania, commonly called ethnographical regions. Each region has a distinct character expressed through differences in the folk culture, topography, flora, fauna and each one has its own dialect version of the Lithuanian language.